Fixed versus Variable

Tracy Head • September 9, 2024

One of the questions I am most often asked is “should I take a fixed or a variable rate”?

My answer to this question is different for each client.


My answer to this question may change based on the interest rate environment.

The last few years have been sobering to say the least. We were riding the high of historically low fixed interest rates and beginning to see them as the norm. 


Where interest rates are sitting now (mid four to five per cent) is closer to the average interest rate Canadians have paid over the last twenty years.


This week I attended a learning event and the economist that presented to the group spoke the words we have all been waiting to hear. He did qualify his thoughts with the comment that no one has a crystal ball and we’ve all seen what can happen with Bank of Canada monetary policy.

What he did say is that he feels we will see prime rate drop 1.25 to 1.5 per cent over the next year.


What does that mean in dollars and cents?


As an example, if your mortgage is $500,000 and your variable rate mortgage is priced at prime less 1.05 per cent, if prime drops one per cent this means your payment will be $283.28 per month lower.

This math applies if your variable rate mortgage has a payment that changes every month. If your variable mortgage has a static payment (payment that does not change to follow changes in prime) your payment stays the same but more money goes towards the principal instead of interest.

So it seems like variable is the obvious choice if you are finalizing your mortgage right now. 


But it may not be. 


Circling back to where I said each client has a unique set of circumstances, variable may not be the best option. 


Fixed rates for insured mortgages are hovering around 4.59 per cent (some lenders lower, some higher). For clients that are pushing to qualify for the maximum purchase price they can the one per cent difference between fixed and variable rates absolutely affects their borrowing power.


Lets say we are working with a family earning $120,000 annually. When we calculate their maximum purchase price using the minimum down payment and assuming $3,000 a year for property taxes here is the difference:

  • Using a fixed rate of 4.59 per cent we are looking at a purchase price of $525,000
  • Using a variable rate of prime less .95 per cent (5.49 per cent) we are looking at $475,000


Another consideration before choosing fixed or variable is individual risk tolerance. Do you have room in your budget if rates trend up instead of down that you will not be stressing if prime does increase?

Exit strategy is yet another thing to consider. With variable mortgages the maximum penalty you will pay if you pay your mortgage in full early is three months’ interest whereas with a fixed rate mortgage you will pay the greater of three months’ interest or your lender’s interest rate differential calculation. There can be quite a spread between the two.


If you are planning to pay off your mortgage in the next few years variable may be the route to go strictly for that reason.


And if you opt to choose a variable rate mortgage then decide you are not comfortable with potential changes, or if a few years in the fixed rates are far more attractive you can convert from a variable to a fixed rate mortgage. Win-win.


Deciding whether to go fixed or variable is absolutely an individual decision for all of the reasons above.


When the economist was asked whether he would choose a fixed or a variable mortgage himself right now there was no hesitation whatsoever. 


“Variable all day long” was his answer.



It will be interesting to see where rates are a year from now.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Importance of a PreApproval

By Tracy Head • May 16, 2026
There’s a moment I see all the time in this business. A buyer walks into an open house “just to look,” falls completely in love with the place, and by supper time they’re talking about writing an offer. It’s exciting. It’s emotional. And sometimes, it’s exactly where people get themselves into trouble. I can tell you one of the smartest things a buyer can do before house hunting is get a proper mortgage pre-approval in place. Not the casual “I think we qualify for around this amount” conversation. I mean an actual reviewed pre-approval with income, down payment, credit, and monthly budget all looked at carefully. Because once you’re standing in someone else’s dream kitchen imagining where your coffee maker will go, logic has a funny way of leaving the building. A pre-approval does a few very important things. First, it tells you what a lender is likely willing to lend you. That sounds obvious, but many buyers are shocked to discover that what they want to spend and what the bank is comfortable approving are two very different numbers. Second, it helps you shop with confidence. In competitive markets, sellers take pre-approved buyers much more seriously. A seller who has two similar offers in front of them will almost always feel more comfortable with the buyer who already has financing lined up. But here’s the part I think matters even more — a pre-approval gives you the chance to figure out what home ownership will actually feel like every month. And this is where many people make a mistake. They focus only on the mortgage payment. The mortgage payment is important, of course, but it’s only one piece of the puzzle. Before writing an offer, buyers should sit down and calculate the total monthly cost of the home. That means including: Mortgage payment Property taxes City utilities Home insurance Strata fees, if applicable Heating costs Potential maintenance expenses Because the difference between “technically approved” and “comfortably affordable” can be huge. Let’s use a simple example. Suppose you purchase a home for $650,000 with a reasonable down payment. At current interest rates, your mortgage payment might land somewhere around $3,100 per month. At first glance, that may seem manageable. But then we add: Property taxes: $350/month Utilities: $200/month Home insurance: $140/month Strata fees: $450/month Suddenly the true monthly housing cost is closer to $4,240 per month. That’s a very different conversation. And if you haven’t done those calculations ahead of time, you may find yourself house-rich and lifestyle-poor after possession day. I often tell clients this: your home should support your life, not consume it. You still want room for groceries, kids’ sports, travel, retirement savings, and the occasional dinner out where nobody has to do dishes afterward. Another benefit of getting pre-approved early is discovering issues before they become emergencies. Sometimes we uncover small credit issues, missing documents, or income challenges that can be fixed with a little planning and time. It’s much better to solve those things before you fall in love with a home than three days before financing conditions are due. And please remember — just because a lender says you qualify for a certain amount does not mean you have to spend that much. Some of the happiest homeowners I know bought below their maximum approval and left themselves breathing room financially. Funny enough, those are usually the people sleeping best at night when interest rates rise or life throws a curveball. Buying a home should feel exciting, not terrifying. So before you start measuring living rooms for sectional sofas or debating paint colours, take the time to get a proper pre-approval completed and run the real monthly numbers carefully.  Future-you will be very grateful.

Owning vs. Renting: A Broker’s View from the Front Lines

By Tracy Head • May 4, 2026
After a couple of decades in the Canadian mortgage world, I’ve learned that the “rent vs. buy” debate isn’t really about right or wrong—it’s about timing, lifestyle, and how comfortable you are trading flexibility for long-term wealth building. Let’s walk through both sides with some real numbers, because that’s where the story gets interesting. The Case for Buying: Building Equity (and Stability) Let’s assume you purchase a home for $600,000 CAD with a 20% down payment ($120,000), leaving you with a $480,000 mortgage at a 4% interest rate , amortized over 25 years. Monthly mortgage payment: ≈ $2,530 First-year interest portion: roughly $19,000 First-year principal paydown: roughly $11,000 That principal portion is the quiet hero here. Every payment chips away at your loan and builds equity—essentially forced savings. Fast forward 5 years: You’ve paid down roughly $60,000–$70,000 in principal If the home appreciates at a modest 3% annually , your $600,000 home could be worth about $695,000 Your equity position: Original down payment: $120,000 Principal paid: ~$65,000 Appreciation: ~$95,000 Total equity: ~$280,000 That’s a meaningful wealth position built largely through time and discipline. Other advantages: Predictable housing costs (especially with a fixed rate) Protection against rising rents Freedom to renovate and personalize Leverage: you control a $600K asset with $120K down The Reality Check: The Costs of Ownership Owning isn’t just about the mortgage. On that same $600,000 home, you might also be looking at: Property taxes: $3,000–$4,000/year Maintenance: ~1% annually (~$6,000) Insurance: $1,500–$2,000/year So your true monthly cost isn’t $2,530—it’s closer to $3,200–$3,500 when everything’s factored in. And unlike rent, surprises are your responsibility. Roof leaks don’t call the landlord—they call your bank account. The Case for Renting: Flexibility and Liquidity Let’s say a comparable home rents for $2,500/month . Right away, you’re saving: ~$700–$1,000/month compared to owning (after ownership costs) Now here’s where renters can quietly win— if they’re disciplined . Investing the difference: If you invest $800/month at a conservative 5% annual return : After 5 years: ~$54,000 After 10 years: ~$125,000 Add to that your original $120,000 down payment (which you didn’t tie up in real estate), also invested: $120,000 at 5% over 5 years: ~$153,000 Total investment portfolio after 5 years: ~$207,000 That’s not far off the homeowner’s equity position—and it’s far more liquid. The Trade-Offs: It’s Not Just Math Here’s where the decision gets personal. Buying tends to win when: You plan to stay put for 5+ years You want stability and control You’re comfortable with maintenance and unexpected costs You value long-term wealth building through real estate Renting shines when: Your lifestyle or job requires flexibility You prefer predictable monthly costs You’re disciplined about investing savings You’re wary of market fluctuations or high entry prices A Final Thought from the Broker’s Desk I’ve seen clients build substantial wealth through homeownership—and I’ve seen others feel financially stretched because they bought too soon or too much house. On the flip side, I’ve met renters who quietly built six-figure investment portfolios… and others who simply spent the difference. The truth? Both paths can work beautifully—or poorly—depending on behaviour. If you’re buying, do it with a long-term mindset and a financial cushion.  If you’re renting, treat your savings like a mortgage payment to your future self. Either way, the goal isn’t just having a roof over your head—it’s making sure that roof supports the life you actually want to live.