Fixed versus Variable

Tracy Head • September 9, 2024

One of the questions I am most often asked is “should I take a fixed or a variable rate”?

My answer to this question is different for each client.


My answer to this question may change based on the interest rate environment.

The last few years have been sobering to say the least. We were riding the high of historically low fixed interest rates and beginning to see them as the norm. 


Where interest rates are sitting now (mid four to five per cent) is closer to the average interest rate Canadians have paid over the last twenty years.


This week I attended a learning event and the economist that presented to the group spoke the words we have all been waiting to hear. He did qualify his thoughts with the comment that no one has a crystal ball and we’ve all seen what can happen with Bank of Canada monetary policy.

What he did say is that he feels we will see prime rate drop 1.25 to 1.5 per cent over the next year.


What does that mean in dollars and cents?


As an example, if your mortgage is $500,000 and your variable rate mortgage is priced at prime less 1.05 per cent, if prime drops one per cent this means your payment will be $283.28 per month lower.

This math applies if your variable rate mortgage has a payment that changes every month. If your variable mortgage has a static payment (payment that does not change to follow changes in prime) your payment stays the same but more money goes towards the principal instead of interest.

So it seems like variable is the obvious choice if you are finalizing your mortgage right now. 


But it may not be. 


Circling back to where I said each client has a unique set of circumstances, variable may not be the best option. 


Fixed rates for insured mortgages are hovering around 4.59 per cent (some lenders lower, some higher). For clients that are pushing to qualify for the maximum purchase price they can the one per cent difference between fixed and variable rates absolutely affects their borrowing power.


Lets say we are working with a family earning $120,000 annually. When we calculate their maximum purchase price using the minimum down payment and assuming $3,000 a year for property taxes here is the difference:

  • Using a fixed rate of 4.59 per cent we are looking at a purchase price of $525,000
  • Using a variable rate of prime less .95 per cent (5.49 per cent) we are looking at $475,000


Another consideration before choosing fixed or variable is individual risk tolerance. Do you have room in your budget if rates trend up instead of down that you will not be stressing if prime does increase?

Exit strategy is yet another thing to consider. With variable mortgages the maximum penalty you will pay if you pay your mortgage in full early is three months’ interest whereas with a fixed rate mortgage you will pay the greater of three months’ interest or your lender’s interest rate differential calculation. There can be quite a spread between the two.


If you are planning to pay off your mortgage in the next few years variable may be the route to go strictly for that reason.


And if you opt to choose a variable rate mortgage then decide you are not comfortable with potential changes, or if a few years in the fixed rates are far more attractive you can convert from a variable to a fixed rate mortgage. Win-win.


Deciding whether to go fixed or variable is absolutely an individual decision for all of the reasons above.


When the economist was asked whether he would choose a fixed or a variable mortgage himself right now there was no hesitation whatsoever. 


“Variable all day long” was his answer.



It will be interesting to see where rates are a year from now.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Navigating Mortgage Renewals in Uncertain Times

By Tracy Head • April 2, 2026
If you’re one of the many Canadians with a mortgage renewal coming up this year, you’ve likely felt a bit of unease reading the headlines. Interest rates, inflation, global tensions—it can feel like a lot. After more than two decades in this industry, I can tell you this: uncertainty is nothing new in real estate or lending. What matters most is how you respond to it. The good news? You have more control than you might think. Let’s walk through a few practical, level-headed strategies to help you approach your renewal with confidence—rather than stress. 1. Start Early—Earlier Than You Think One of the biggest mistakes I see homeowners make is waiting for their lender’s renewal letter to arrive. By then, you’re already on their timeline—not yours. I recommend starting the conversation at least 4–6 months before your maturity date. This gives you time to explore options, secure a rate hold if available, and avoid being rushed into a decision. 2. Don’t Just Sign the Renewal Offer It may be convenient to simply sign and send back your lender’s offer—but convenience can come at a cost. In many cases, lenders don’t present their most competitive rates in renewal letters. Think of your mortgage like any other major expense: it deserves a second look. Even a small difference in rate can translate into thousands of dollars over your next term. 3. Consider Your Risk Tolerance—Not Just the Rate In uncertain times, it’s tempting to try to “time the market.” Fixed or variable? Short term or long term? These are important questions—but they shouldn’t be driven by headlines alone. Instead, ask yourself: Do I value stability and predictable payments? Am I comfortable with some fluctuation if it means potential savings? How long do I realistically plan to stay in this home? There’s no universal “best” option—only the best fit for your comfort level and financial goals. 4. Explore Shorter Terms as a Bridge Strategy With so much unpredictability in the global landscape, some homeowners are opting for shorter-term mortgages (1–3 years) as a way to “wait and see.” This can be a smart approach if you believe rates may stabilize or improve, but it’s important to weigh this against current pricing and your tolerance for future changes. Think of it less as gambling on rates—and more as maintaining flexibility. 5. Use This Opportunity to Restructure A renewal isn’t just about accepting a new rate—it’s a chance to revisit your overall strategy. You might consider: Adjusting your amortization to improve cash flow or accelerate payoff Consolidating higher-interest debt into your mortgage Adding prepayment privileges to give yourself more flexibility This is your moment to align your mortgage with your current life—not the one you had five years ago. 6. Build a Small Buffer Into Your Budget Even if you secure a great rate, it’s wise to prepare for slightly higher payments—especially if you’re coming off a historically low rate. Creating a bit of breathing room in your monthly budget can reduce stress and give you options down the road. If rates drop, you’re ahead. If they rise, you’re prepared. 7. Lean on Professional Advice The mortgage landscape has become more complex, not less. Policies shift, lender appetites change, and new products emerge. A good mortgage broker doesn’t just shop rates—they help you interpret the landscape and make decisions that suit your long-term financial well-being. At the end of the day, uncertainty doesn’t have to mean instability. With the right preparation and a thoughtful approach, your renewal can be an opportunity—not a setback. If there’s one takeaway I’d leave you with, it’s this: stay proactive, stay informed, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. You’re not just renewing a mortgage—you’re shaping your financial future.  And that’s worth doing well.

Purchase Plus Improvements

By Tracy Head • March 19, 2026
Hammer, Nails… and a Mortgage That Sees Potential Over the years I’ve noticed a pattern: buyers fall into two camps. The “this house is perfect” crowd… and the “this could be perfect if we just fix a few things” crowd. Today, we’re talking about the second group—and one of the most underused tools in the Canadian mortgage world: the purchase plus improvements mortgage. What Is It (and Why Should You Care)? A purchase plus improvements mortgage lets you roll renovation costs into your mortgage at the time of purchase. Instead of draining your savings—or worse, putting renovations on a high-interest line of credit—you finance those upgrades at your mortgage rate. In plain English: you buy the house and fix it up, all in one tidy package. You get to enjoy the renovations while you live in your home, rather than scrambling to renovate or update when you are getting ready to sell. Lenders like this because you're increasing the value of the home. You should like it because you're borrowing at (usually) the cheapest rate you'll ever get. Let’s say you’ve found a home priced at $700,000. It’s solid—but a little tired. You want to: Upgrade a dated bathroom Replace an aging furnace Put on a new roof Total improvement budget: $40,000 With a purchase plus improvements mortgage, your financing is based on the “as-improved” value, meaning: Purchase price: $700,000 Improvements: $40,000 Total financed value: $740,000 Because the purchase price exceeds $500,000, the minimum down payment in Canada is not 5% flat. It’s calculated as: 5% on the first $500,000 = $25,000 10% on the remaining $240,000 = $20,000 Minimum required down payment: $49,000 Mortgage Before Insurance Total value: $740,000 Down payment: $49,000 Base mortgage: $691,000 Adding the CMHC Insurance Premium Because your down payment is under 20%, mortgage default insurance applies. At this loan-to-value (roughly 93.4%), the CMHC premium is 4%. CMHC premium: $691,000 × 4% ≈ $27,640 This premium is typically added to the mortgage, not paid upfront. Total mortgage after insurance: ≈ $712,421 What Does That Payment Look Like? Now let’s plug that into real numbers: Mortgage: $712,421 Rate: 3.99% Amortization: 25 years Estimated monthly payment: ≈ $3,750–$3,760/month (call it $3,755/month for coffee-shop accuracy). Why This Still Makes Sense Here’s where people sometimes hesitate: “Wait—I’m paying insurance and financing renovations?” Yes. And in most cases, it still works in your favour. Because: You’re financing renovations at 3.99%, not 8–10%+ You’re improving the home’s value immediately You’re avoiding the markup baked into fully renovated homes In other words, you’re not just spending money—you’re strategically improving the value of your new home. How It Actually Works Behind the Scenes Here’s the part most buyers don’t realize: You submit quotes for the renovations upfront The lender approves the total (purchase + improvements) The purchase closes as usual The renovation funds are held back by your lawyer You complete the work Funds are released once the work is verified It’s a bit of paperwork—but compared to juggling contractors and separate financing? It’s a win. Why I Recommend This More Often Than You’d Think After years in this business, I can tell you this - the “perfect home” usually comes with a premium price tag. But the “almost perfect” home? That’s where the opportunity is. With a purchase plus improvements mortgage, you can sometimes: Buy in a better neighborhood Customize the home to your taste Avoid bidding wars on fully renovated properties Finance upgrades at mortgage rates (instead of 8–10%+ elsewhere) If you’re considering this route, here’s my advice: Get detailed quotes (not ballpark guesses) Plan for a buffer—renovations love surprises Work with a broker early (this is not a last-minute add-on) And most importantly: don’t be scared of a home that needs work. Some of the best purchases I’ve seen over the years started with the phrase, “Well… it’s not perfect, but…” Final Thought A purchase plus improvements mortgage isn’t just financing—it’s strategy. It’s the difference between settling for someone else’s vision… and building your own, from day one.  And in a market like Canada’s, that kind of flexibility isn’t just nice to have—it’s powerful.