Mortgage Rule Changes

Tracy Head • November 16, 2024

Things are picking up. I have seen a significant increase in the number of purchases I am working on with clients. I’ve done an informal poll of some of my realtor and broker friends and we are all seeing the same increase in activity.


This week I attended a learning session about the recent and upcoming changes to mortgage rules. This year it has felt like changes have been rolled out so often that its hard to stay on top of new policies.


I thought it might be good to go over some of these changes as they will benefit many homeowners and homebuyers. Please note that this is a quick explanation and you may have questions or need clarification on some of what follows so please make sure you speak with your mortgage professional before moving forward with a purchase.


In the order the changes were discussed in our session, here is a high-level overview for you.


Effective August 1, 2024 first-time home buyers (FTHB) were able to purchase a newly built home using a thirty year amortization with a minimum down payment. Prior to this change the maximum amortization allowed for buyers with less than twenty percent down was twenty-five years.


Key to note here is that the definition of a FTHB for purchasing homes is based on the CRA explanation of home buyers starting out or starting over; this includes buyers who have not owned their primary residence (nor lived in a home owned by their significant other) for the last four years. It also includes buyers who are recently separated or divorced.


Also key to note is that only one of the borrowers must qualify as a FTHB for these rules to apply.


For the purposes of Land Transfer Tax in BC, even if clients are considered FTHB under mortgage rules, they will still have to pay Land Transfer Tax if they have ever owned a home anywhere in the world.


There is a small increase to the insurance premium (,2 per cent) if borrowers elect to use the thirty year amortization. 

Effective December 15, 2024 the price cap for insured mortgages will be increased from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000. Clients will be able to purchase a home up to this price with a minimum down payment of five per cent of the first $500,000 and ten per cent of any balance over that and up to $1,500,000. For the full $1,500,000 the minimum down payment will now be $125,000 as compared to the previous minimum down payment of $300,000.


Trying to come up with the required twenty per cent down payment has been a barrier for many borrowers. 

The changes coming into effect December 15 also include the ability for repeat buyers to new builds with a thirty year amortization. 


As well, all FTHB will be eligible to qualify based on a thirty year amortization regardless of whether they are buying a newly built home or an existing home.


For these guidelines to apply mortgage applications must be submitted AFTER December 15.

The final change I’m going to touch on today rolls out effective January 15, 2025.


Existing homeowners will be able to refinance their homes up to ninety per cent of the as-improved value of their home if they are pulling equity to create a secondary suite in their home using a thirty year amortization.

What does “as-improved value” mean?


With these applications we will need to order an appraisal which shows the current value of the home as well as the value of the home once the proposed work is completed. 


Current rules limit refinances to eighty per cent of the value of the home so I see this as a significant benefit for clients who are maybe newer to the housing market and can really use the income from a secondary suite.


There are of course requirements for this program including:

  • Either the borrower or close family member must live in one unit of the property
  • You can add more than one unit to the home (up to a total of four) providing zoning allows for this
  • Units must be completely self-contained
  • Financing limit cannot exceed actual costs of the work


Is your head spinning yet? Mine certainly is, trying to keep all of these changes straight.

Many lenders are still determining their own policies as to how they choose to incorporate these rule changes into the mortgages they offer. It is important to speak with a mortgage professional to see how these changes may impact your borrowing power.

As I mentioned we are already seeing a definite increase in purchase activity. It will very interesting to see if there is a flurry of activity following the implementation of the December 15 changes as well.

Tracy Head

Mortgage Broker

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Mitigating Mortgage Moments

By Tracy Head • February 7, 2025
This week I had a panicked call from a realtor I work with on a regular basis. One of her sellers had a sale that looked like it was going to collapse. He was counting on the sale of that home for the down payment of his next home. She called mid-day Wednesday. The sale was supposed to complete on Friday. She asked if I could talk to the purchaser and potentially arrange financing for her. Before you read the next part, this is not intended to single out any particular bank or mortgage person. It could just as easily be a mortgage broker or a branch employee. The back story is that the purchaser had been working with a mortgage specialist from one of the chartered banks since mid-December. The specialist gave the client the go-ahead to remove her financing subject January 17th. The specialist then said they needed to extend the closing date by a week. Then by another week. Then she told the client she would have to come up with twenty per cent for her down payment. The client scrambled and came up with the additional money needed for her financing to be approved. I might not have believed this story except I did see the email chain. So what actually happened? My guess is that the mortgage specialist did not have an approval in place with the insurer or her bank when she gave the client the ok to remove her financing. The client had not seen nor signed any mortgage paperwork before removing her financing subject; she was trusting that her mortgage person had things well in hand being as she was told she was approved and things were fine. The buyer in this case is a first-time home buyer and did not know any different. I have pulled off the odd miracle in my days but I had serious doubts about being able to help this client in one day, especially being as she was buying in a smaller remote community so we had fewer options. We were working on her application and 6:00 pm Wednesday evening had word that the bank she was originally working with had come through and would be sending mortgage instructions to the lawyer the following morning (we are now at the day prior to closing). When you are purchasing a home and applying for mortgage financing, I feel it is so important to work with a team of professionals that have your back. As someone who has never bought a home before or maybe hasn’t done so in many years its important to do your homework and understand the process. If you think things are going sideways with your financing please make sure you ask questions to better understand what’s happening. If you have a feeling that something is really wrong, don’t wait until you have no other options. When you choose a mortgage professional to work with (and realtor for that matter) do a bit of homework. Ask your friends who they have used and what their experience was like.  Buying a home is stressful enough on a good day, but what this poor client has been through could have been avoided had she had a better idea of what the home-buying process was supposed to look like.

Private Lenders

By Tracy Head • January 24, 2025
The easy fix isn’t always the right fix. I’ve been wondering how long it would take to see the fallout as clients who have been paying really low interest rates come up for renewal. We have all experienced a steep increase in the cost of living. Even though rates now are sitting where most clients qualified with the stress test when they originally got their mortgages, for many people life has happened in the meantime. What do I mean by that? Often clients are having to push right to the top of what they qualify for just to get into the housing market. As we are going through the mortgage approval process we talk about keeping big consumer purchases (financing a car or furniture as an example) to a minimum as additional loan payments reduce borrowing power. Once clients are into a home life does indeed happen. The older car dies and a new car is necessary. Little ones come along and that can affect family income and add a daycare bill to the bottom line. Property taxes increase. Grocery prices skyrocket. You know the list. Balances start creeping up on credit cards or lines of credit. There are lots of different mortgage products to help with consolidation of debt. Lately the challenge has been that even if clients have significant equity in their homes with the increased interest rates they may not qualify with traditional lenders. Alternative lenders and private lenders come into play as options in this case. I’ll leave the alternative lenders to another day because I have a cautionary tale about private lenders. Not all private lenders are created equal. I have several that I work with when my clients need a solution in the private world. There is a time and a place where a private mortgage is the ideal fit. As long as you have an exit strategy (a plan as to how it will be paid out in a relatively short time frame ie: one year) this can be a great option for clients. Then there is the private lender that hurts my heart. Heavy catchy marketing bombards us from multiple venues. Their jingle is running through my head as I write this. For them the bottom line is that if you have adequate equity in your home you are approved. Cool. That fixes the immediate problem. However, more times than I like to think about, this lender creates far bigger problems for people. Despite the fact that you have equity in your home you still have to make the payments on these private mortgages. Interest rates are usually around the 14% mark so payments are high and you are not making any headway with paying down the mortgage. If there is no significant increase in your income you struggle and find yourself in a financial bind again. They set up another mortgage with an even higher rate. When you sign on for a private mortgage your are responsible for covering your legal fees, the lender’s legal fees, and there is also a lender fee that is included. Even a small private mortgage can end up costing almost $10,000 to put in place. If you couldn’t cover expenses with your first mortgage (at reasonable rates) guess what happens when you start adding in more and bigger payments on top of your normal expenses? For most people the only out at this point is selling their home. That is a very hard conversation for me to have with clients, especially when they’ve been in their home for many years. If you are finding that there is more month than money, sitting down and reviewing your expenses is the first step to take. Are there any areas that you are able to cut back? Do you have any options for increasing your income?  If the answer is no, talking to a mortgage professional sooner rather than later may help identify some options before you end up in a never-ending cycle of sleepless nights and missed payments.
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