Fixed or variable mortgages in a time of interest hikes

Tracy Head • October 24, 2022

Last weekend I attended the mortgage professionals conference in Vancouver. My goal was to take in as many professional development sessions as possible because I’m finding we are moving forward in a very strange interest rate environment.

Ironically, and I never thought I’d ever say this, the session I got the most from (and arguably enjoyed the most) was the presentation by Benjamin Tal. Tal is the managing director and deputy chief economist at CIBC Capital Markets Inc.

He spoke about his thoughts on our current rate environment, the forces driving the Bank of Canada’s economic policies, and where he felt rates will go.

He also spoke about the unprecedented rate hikes we’ve seen this year. The Bank of Canada is trying desperately to curb inflation and he thought the bank has gone too far and has overreached with the rate hikes this year.

I am a fan of variable rate mortgages. One of the key factors that influences this is the cost of breaking your mortgage early. If you need to pay your mortgage in full and it doesn’t make sense (or doesn’t work) to port your current mortgage, the maximum penalty you will be charged is three months’ interest.

With a fixed mortgage, the penalty to break your mortgage is normally the greater of either the interest rate differential (IRD) or three months’ interest. Investopedia.ca shows how an IRD penalty is calculated:

“An IRD weighs the contrast in interest rates between two similar interest-bearing assets. Most often it is the difference between two interest rates.”

This type of penalty can be substantial. I’m currently working with a client who is selling a luxury property whose current mortgage is up for renewal. It is a sizeable mortgage and he is understandably concerned about the volatility of mortgage interest rates right now.

I did the math for him. Had he locked into a five-year fixed-rate mortgage, based on where rates are now and the balance of his mortgage, his penalty was in the range of $32,000. The variable rate penalty, again based on today’s balance and rate, would be around $6,000. So for this particular client who is absolutely going to be selling his home in the next year the potential increase in payment due to rising rates was a far more palatable option than a penalty in the $32,000 range.

All this aside, for many Canadians in variable mortgages the incredible rate hikes we’ve seen this year make a massive dent in their monthly budget. It’s really tempting to think about locking into a fixed rate product for the stability of the payment.

One consideration is how you will feel if you lock into a rate in the mid to high five per cent range when rates start to move down again. Will you sleep better at night knowing you have the security of a fixed payment? Are you losing sleep thinking about where rates are going?

I recommend you think about why you chose variable in the first place. You likely enjoyed really low rates for the first part of your term and will very likely enjoy lower rates towards the end of your term as rates start to trend down again.

I guess I should have started with that. Tal’s take is that we are in for another significant rate hike very soon but he feels rates will stabilize next year and start trending down again towards the end of next year or early 2024.

One option is splitting the difference. There are lenders who offer true variable mortgages with a static payment. This means that regardless of where rates move your payment stays the same. I should say, it stays the same until the increase in rate means you aren’t paying enough to cover the interest due which in turn will affect your amortization.

You would have to pay a three-month interest penalty to break your current mortgage to switch to a lender that offers a static payment. Most lenders will allow you to capitalize up to $3,000 of your penalty into your new mortgage (more if you do a refinance instead of a straight switch, providing you have enough equity for this to work).

Going this route you will still enjoy the benefit of a variable rate mortgage once rates start moving down again, without worrying about potential penalties if you have to pay out your mortgage unexpectedly.

If you’d like to chat about this, and see if it’s a fit for you, I am happy to do a mortgage check-up and offer some insight.

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Tracy Head

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Reverse Mortgages

By Tracy Head • February 6, 2026

Reverse Mortgages: A Tool More Canadians Should Understand After years in the mortgage business, I’ve learned that few financial tools are as misunderstood as the reverse mortgage. I’ll admit it upfront: for a long time, even mentioning the words made people tense up. I’d see shoulders tighten, brows furrow, and someone would inevitably say, “Isn’t that how you lose your house?” Let’s clear the air. A reverse mortgage is simply a way for Canadian homeowners aged 55 and over to access some of the equity they’ve built up in their home—without having to sell it or make monthly mortgage payments. For many retirees, that alone is a game changer. Many Canadians I work with are “house rich and cash poor.” They may own a home worth a significant amount, but their retirement income hasn’t kept pace with the rising cost of groceries, utilities, property taxes, or helping adult kids and grandkids. A reverse mortgage can help bridge that gap by turning part of that home equity into tax-free cash. That money can be taken as a lump sum, regular payments, or a combination of both. Some homeowners use it to top up their retirement income. Others use it to pay off an existing mortgage or line of credit, eliminate monthly debt payments, or fund renovations that let them age comfortably in place. I’ve even seen clients use it to cover medical expenses or make their home safer with mobility upgrades. One of the biggest benefits—and one that surprises people—is that you don’t have to make monthly payments. Interest is added to the balance, and the loan is typically repaid when the home is sold or the owner moves out permanently. As long as you keep the home maintained, insured, and pay your property taxes, you remain the owner of your home. Another common concern is inheritance. It’s a fair question. What happens to the house? The reality is this: when the home is eventually sold, the reverse mortgage is paid off, and any remaining equity goes to the homeowner or their estate. These products in Canada are regulated and include safeguards so you’ll never owe more than the fair market value of your home. Are reverse mortgages right for everyone? Absolutely not. They tend to work best for homeowners who plan to stay in their home long term and need access to equity but don’t want the pressure of monthly payments. They’re also something that should be discussed openly with family and reviewed with a qualified professional who understands the fine print. What I always encourage is education—not fear. Too many homeowners dismiss reverse mortgages based on outdated information or horror stories that don’t reflect today’s Canadian market. Like any financial tool, they have pros and cons, but when used appropriately, they can provide flexibility, dignity, and peace of mind in retirement. At the end of the day, retirement isn’t just about numbers on a page. It’s about choices. Staying in the home you love. Reducing financial stress. Enjoying the life you worked so hard to build. For many Canadian homeowners, a reverse mortgage can be one of the tools that helps make that possible. And that’s worth a second look.

Trying to Buy a Home in a Competitive Market

By Tracy Head • January 23, 2026

Trying to Buy a Home in a Competitive Market? You’re Not Imagining Things After years as a mortgage broker, I can tell you this with confidence: buying a home in a competitive market isn’t just hard. It’s emotionally exhausting. I talk to buyers every day who feel like they’re doing everything right. They’ve saved a down payment, checked their credit, talked to a lender, and started house hunting with realistic expectations. And yet, they’re still losing out. Multiple offers. Bidding wars. Homes selling in days — or hours. It can make even the most level-headed buyer question whether homeownership is still within reach. One of the biggest challenges I see is speed . In competitive markets, hesitation can cost you the house. Buyers are often expected to make quick decisions on the largest purchase of their lives, sometimes with limited conditions and tight timelines. That’s a lot of pressure, especially for first-time buyers who are still learning the process as they go. Then there’s the financing side. In a hot market, a strong offer isn’t just about price. It’s about certainty . Sellers want to know the deal will close. That’s why buyers with solid pre-approvals, flexible closing dates, and fewer conditions tend to stand out. Unfortunately, many buyers don’t realize how important this is until they’ve already lost a few bidding wars. Another challenge is expectations versus reality . Online listings and headline prices don’t always tell the full story. I often see buyers fall in love with homes that are priced low to attract attention, only to sell well above asking. That can be discouraging, especially when it happens repeatedly. It’s not that you’re doing something wrong. It’s that the market is playing a different game. Appraisals can also throw a wrench into things. Even if you’re willing to pay more, the lender still needs the property to appraise at or near the purchase price. When prices are rising quickly, appraisals sometimes lag behind the market. That can mean buyers need to come up with extra cash or renegotiate. That’s not a conversation anyone wants after winning a bidding war. And let’s not forget the emotional toll. I’ve seen buyers go from excited to deflated more times than I can count. Losing out on a home — especially one you pictured yourself living in — hurts. Do it three or four times, and it’s easy to feel burnt out or start second-guessing your plans entirely. So what helps? Preparation. Flexibility. And a good team. Getting your financing sorted early — ideally before you start house hunting — gives you clarity and confidence. Understanding your true budget (not just the maximum you qualify for) helps you move decisively when the right home appears. Being open on location, property type, or timing can also make a big difference. Most importantly, remind yourself of this: This market is not a reflection of your worth or your effort. It’s competitive because demand is high and supply is tight. Not because you’re failing. I’ve seen many buyers feel like they’d never catch a break, only to end up in a home they love — sometimes one they hadn’t even considered at first. The path may be longer and bumpier than expected, but with the right guidance and a bit of resilience, it’s still very possible. If there’s one thing I want buyers to know, it’s this: You’re not alone. And you’re not crazy. This market is tough — but tough doesn’t mean impossible.